Categories
E2E: Scale

The Greatest Competitor You’ve Never Met

This post originally appeared on Michael Smerklo’s Forbes blog on May 24, 2019.

'"People are busy. There are six billion people on the planet yet none of them wake up in the morning and think: ‘Geez, I wonder if there is a new product out there I should know about.'"

-Marc Andreessen interview on Brian Koppelman’s podcast

As a venture capitalist, I’m fortunate enough to be pitched by startup companies with exciting new businesses every day, each one convinced that they are building a massive business or claiming to disrupt billion-dollar marketplaces. It’s a familiar feeling. As a former CEO, I was constantly being pitched new solutions that would claim to revolutionize our workplace efficiency or magically solve a major operational pain point. (To be fair, this unabashed determination is key to being a successful entrepreneur or salesperson).

In these meetings, almost every pitch deck has at least one slide dedicated to the 'competitive landscape' and without fail, this landscape shows up as a two-by-two grid with different variables on the X and Y axes (expensive, on premise, hard to implement, etc.). Basically, the attributes are contrived for a favorable outcome and the presenting company magically shows up in the enviable position of the upper right quadrant.

-Marc Andreessen interview on Brian Koppelman’s podcast

These charts, or at least the market research behind these charts, are required, and I encourage entrepreneurs and salespeople to include them in their decks. Because even with clear biases, they provide a framework for a debate on the various merits of the business and solution the company provides.

-Marc Andreessen interview on Brian Koppelman’s podcast

However, there is one competitor that is NEVER on the grid, which is shocking to me in today’s overfunded startup environment. I think this omission is the greatest mistake startups make when thinking about raising capital, and more importantly, the greatest mistake when they’re going to market to win new customers. I would like to introduce this ominous competitor more formally:

-Marc Andreessen interview on Brian Koppelman’s podcast

'Ladies and gentlemen, in this corner, please welcome the undisputed heavyweight champion of the world. The 800-pound gorilla in space. The meanest, nastiness, most diabolic competitor you or your sales team will ever face: STATUS QUO.'

Or, simply put: Selling against inertia (or 'do nothing,' 'no decision') is a bitch. Or, simply put: Selling against inertia (or 'do nothing,' 'no decision') is a bitch.

Most startups simply ignore this alternative, and do so at extreme peril. I see so many companies spending millions and millions of dollars on marketing, branding, sales training and various collateral pieces that all focus on known, existing alternatives in the marketplace. Look at just about any sales deck or website and you will how ABC SaaS company is so much better than XYZ SaaS company based on price, ease of use or other important differentiators.

This competitive analysis is then turned into 'features/benefits' based positioning and messaging, which drives marketing and sales efforts focused on generating leads, communicating the value proposition and determining pricing. All of these efforts are focused on displacing known alternatives. None of this effort goes to attack the real issue for most early stage companies: doing nothing.

In short, most sales – certainly in enterprise – and plenty of pitches are killed by the silent but deadly alternative: Status Quo. Why is it such a strong alternative?

1) Business leaders (buyers) are really, really busy. Per the Andreessen quote above, people are constantly overwhelmed, so doing nothing is always a viable, and almost always preferred alternative. In today’s oversaturated startup landscape, breaking through the noise is really, really hard. So naturally, change is resisted and Status Quo becomes the easy choice.

2) New means that something isn’t working. Something isn’t working means someone – usually a mid-level executive – has to raise their hand and say: 'Yes, I work really hard, I get paid a lot of money and have lots of people that work for me…but I really am not doing my job well, so I need to buy something else.' Trust me, those meetings really don’t tend to go over that well with the CFO. The saying used to go: 'No one ever got fired for buying IBM.' But in today’s world, it’s more accurate to say: 'No one ever got fired for NOT buying the latest and greatest customer analytics tool (i.e. for sticking with the Status Quo).'

3) Pretty good tends to be ok for now (or longer). Companies love to talk about how their product will be something akin to 'life changing,' but the reality is, outside of emergency situations, the current solution is adding some value and is likely keeping things afloat. In short, most of the time pretty good (Status Quo) is good enough. Personally, every time I think about spending $5k on a new Peloton bike, I look at my current alternative (old spin bike + iPhone) and think 'not perfect, but it works.'

The good news? Like most other issues, there is a simple first step to overcoming the oh-so-tempting Status Quo and it really starts with acceptance. Yes, accepting and acknowledging the competitor is the best place to start, and it goes a long, long way in addressing the downstream issues that Status Quo brings to the table. Once you accept this competitor, and the strength of acknowledging it, the following will happen:

1) Your product / solution will be seen in an entirely new light. Acknowledgement of the Status Quo is the first step towards reworking all aspects of storytelling for entrepreneurs, so call out the 800-pound gorilla in the room. You will notice an immediate change in the conversation. By simply calling out the option – 'Hey you could pass / skip this / do nothing' – your audience will naturally see you as more authentic. This acknowledgement alone will spark a much different discussion than previously experienced (even with the same customer or investor), and will set you apart from all the other pitches.

2) You will see your strategic position in an entirely new light. Once you’ve begun integrating the Status Quo into your narrative, you will find that you need to modify your message to address this alternative in all parts of your business: fundraising, marketing, sales and strategy. It might even go so far as to force you to reconsider or modify your entire product or business strategy. While this sounds daunting, it is a much easier and cost-efficient exercise to undertake as opposed to the alternative: the long, slow death of disinterest.

3) Your go-to-market strategy will never be the same. Once you start tailoring your messaging to address Status Quo, you will begin to actually strategize about ways to overcome this competitor in prospecting. Your value proposition will be stress tested and driven to be more specific. This may show up as more exact 'F/U/D' (fear / uncertainty / doubt), more detailed ROI calculations or more extreme positive outcomes from buying/investing in your solution. Whatever it is, some of the greyness will be forced out of the value proposition and it will make your pitch to prospects much more specific and sharp.

So next meeting, do something different. Call Status Quo into your leadership team meeting and give it the proper respect it deserves. Then, just like you would do when any new competitor shows up, roll up your sleeves and figure how to kick its butt. It might not be easy, but beating Status Quo might just be the most important victory that you and your team ever have on your track record.

Categories
E2E: Scale

How entrepreneurs can think like venture capitalists

This was originally posted on Ventureburn on Feb. 14, 2017. 

As an entrepreneur involved with two highly successful full-stack technology businesses, I spent fifteen years curiously wondering how venture capitalists make decisions. When I wasn’t focused on delivering value to customers and employees, I focused on how I could demonstrate that value to VCs in order to raise capital.

Often the process felt like it was shrouded in mystery—conjuring images of tribal gatherings, Shark Tank-like voting sessions and perhaps an Ouija board or two. Even after I secured capital with several of the best firms, I still felt like an element of luck was involved.

Now that I find myself on the other side of the table after founding my own VC firm, the mystery has been revealed. In short, I have discovered that successfully presenting your company is a skill that can be learned by understanding the venture capitalist point of view, and gaining clarity into the VC approach is different from understanding how to be an entrepreneur.

The biggest difference between an entrepreneur and a venture capitalist comes down to mindset. Entrepreneurs specifically tend to take an insider’s view of their business and then extrapolate that view to the market while venture capitalists do the opposite—take in the market landscape first. Understanding this difference is the key to securing critical capital necessary to keep dreams afloat.

The following chart illustrates what those views look like in practice:

The differences are subtle but important. Entrepreneurs that understand these framing devices can modify their approach to raising capital by crafting a compelling story that appeals to investors’ practical market sensibilities.

A winning story should address all of the following aspects:

1. Be conservative and detailed when you talk about the market you’re addressing.

Spend a significant amount of time thinking about who exactly will be your customers, making sure to differentiate between total available market, serviceable available market and serviceable obtainable market. Be accurate and realistic.

2. Give VCs a balanced view about potential competition.

Don’t just make a simple competitive landscape grid that magically depicts your business in the upper right quadrant. Instead, think deeply about current and future competitors, and show that your company has a plan to handle competitors as well as to discourage substitutes. Explain why you are winning today and why you will continue to win tomorrow.

3. Give VCs a view into the customer’s mindset.

Why are customers buying your product and how satisfied are they? What steps are you taking to maintain or increase that satisfaction? Explain to us what your average customer is thinking as they buy and use your product.

4. Help us understand how you are building your team.

We’ve already read your biographies and know about your past work experience but we are looking for more context. Be prepared to tell us why your current team is relevant to your strategy and talk openly about future executive needs.

5. Spend time on key business metrics, not just financials.

Financials are helpful, but at an early stage, money may not be the best indication of future success. Focus instead on spelling out the key unit economics that will be crucial to financial success as your business grows, such as gross margins, the cost of customer acquisition, and the lifetime value of a customer.

6. Be thoughtful about what could go wrong–both internally and externally.

My favourite question to ask is a simple one. Let’s say we are in a bar, two years from now, drowning our sorrows because this business failed … what happened? Think about external factors and internal factors. This isn’t being negative, it is being thoughtful and showing a critical mindset about how you will grow and expand your business and what obstacles you imagine you will have to overcome to do so.

7. Passion might not win the day, but it is incredibly important.

If you, as the entrepreneur, are not personally convinced that the idea you are pursuing is worth every waking moment of your professional life than you cannot expect others to get excited either. VCs are looking at both the idea and the entrepreneur’s personal commitment to making an idea a success. Do not underestimate how critical your passion, commitment and enthusiasm is to making your dream a reality.

An entrepreneur’s job is to educate potential investors

Any presentation that follows all of the above guidelines will help to close the massive information gap between an entrepreneur and a source of capital. Too often, entrepreneurs feel like venture capitalists “just don’t get it,” but this idea usually stems from the fact that no one has done a thorough job of explaining it to them. VCs’ tough questions or reticent attitudes are often just ways to push entrepreneurs to give a more comprehensive and outward-facing view.

An entrepreneur who gives potential investors what they want understands better how investors evaluate potential and assess risk. If you can show us that you understand and appreciate our interests and the VC point of view, we will be more eager to work with you to help you grow and improve your business in ways that appeal to the market.